Physician Assisted Death And Euthanasia - 1450 Words

Physician-assisted death has been a hotly debated subject in the later 20th and early 21st century. The subject of physician-assisted death and euthanasia brings about a multitude of ethical dilemmas and causes people to dig deep into personal morals and self-evaluation. In this paper the different types of euthanasia will be defined, Oregon’s Death with Dignity Act and similar the laws enacted in Washington, Montana, and Vermont will be assessed, and the roles and viewpoints of healthcare professionals will be discussed. Active versus passive euthanasia are two different, albeit arguably similar, ways in which an individual is helped to die. Passive euthanasia involves withholding life-saving medical treatment or removal from life†¦show more content†¦Another type of active euthanasia is â€Å"active voluntary euthanasia (AVE) whereby, upon request by the patient, the physician ends the patient’s life through direct action (e.g., injecting a lethal dose of a drug into a patient)† (Leming Dickinson, 2016) and it is illegal to practice in the United States. Dr. Kevorkian, the famous euthanasia activist and physician was convicted of second degree homicide in 1999, for administering a lethal dose of medication to Thomas Youk, a 52 year old man in the end stages of Lou Gehrigs disease, at the patients request. Oregon passed a law in 1994 making physician-assisted death legal. Oregon’s Death with Dignity Act, Measure 16, was the first of its kind to be passed in the United States. â€Å"The Act would permit adult Oregon residents, who had voluntarily expressed the wish to die, to make a written request for medication for the purpose of ending his or her life in a humane and dignified manner. The patient’s attending physician was required to fulfill a list of responsibilities, including the initial determination of a terminal illness, and had to consult a second physician to confirm the terminal diagnosis† (Purvis , 2012). Additionally patients requesting physician-assisted death must be Oregon residents, be a minimum of 18 years of age, have six or less months to live, and make three separate requests for physician-assisted death, two oral requests (at least fifteen days apart), and

Economy of India - 2374 Words

November 5, 2005 Economic Growth and Development Economy of India The economy of India has seen an explosive amount of growth during the past few years. India s economy is the fourth largest in the world in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP) followed by a Gross Domestic Product of $3.3 trillion. India also has 8.1% Gross Domestic Product growth rate, which is second in the world (Economy of India 2005). India was the second fastest growing major economy in the world, with a GDP growth rate of 8.1% at the end of the first quarter of 2005Ââ€"06. However, India s huge population results in a relatively low per capita income of $3,100 at PPP (Economy of India 2005). India has an extremely diverse economy which includes many areas†¦show more content†¦The public sector controlled the large industries, telecommunications, and transportation systems of India. During the 1970 s India began to addressee the immense state control of the economy and sought to find ways of reducing government control. In the 1980 s India experience greater than average foreign aid to help funding in numerous development plans throughout the country (Economy of India: Analysis, Character and Structure 2000). As a result, when the price of oil rose sharply in August 1990, the nation faced a balance of payments crisis. The need for emergency loans led the government to make a greater commitment to economic liberalization than it had up to this time. In the early 1990s, India s post-independence development pattern of strong centralized planning, regulation and control of private enterprise, state ownership of many large units of production, trade protectionism, and strict limits on foreign capital was increasingly questioned not only by policy makers but also by most of the intelligentsia (Economy of India: Analysis, Character and Structure 2000). Private and public industry employment in India(2003) No. of persons employed in non-agricultural occupations in Public and Private Sectors. Data source: Economic Survey (2004-05) India s current population has continued to grow at a remarkable rate and is estimated at 1.027 billion people and has an annual growth rate of around 1.93% (1991-2001). This is down somewhatShow MoreRelatedindia economy1252 Words   |  5 PagesEconomics is the social science that studies the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services and in general the economy includes all of the countrys economic system, or any other area, employment, capital, natural resources, industry, trade, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in that region. 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Maslows Hierarchy of Needs and How Belonging Needs Apply to Me free essay sample

There are an nigh infinite reason for why we would communicate with another person but Abraham Maslow (1968) placed all these reasons into 5 separate categories and stated that the most primal and basic needs must be met before the more abstract ones could be. Literature Review In the first chapter of her book, Interpersonal Communication Everyday Encounters, Julia T. Woods (2013) examines how various interpersonal communications satisfy basic human needs. She starts off by examining Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs places the most important needs as the Physical Needs for Survival (1968). These include the need for air, food, reproduction, and all the other needs for basic survival as a species. While some of this may be obvious in our communications, i. e. a baby crying because it’s hungry, not all of it is. We are satisfying this need when we speak to our doctors about symptoms we may be having. We will write a custom essay sample on Maslows Hierarchy of Needs and How Belonging Needs Apply to Me or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Communicating our Physical Needs of for Survival is, at its heart, any communication we do that may help us stay alive. The next level in Maslow’s Hierarchy is Safety and Protection Needs. These needs encompass all the needs to give us shelter, make ourselves and others feel safe, to protect us. Examples of these include offering to be a designated driver, asking security to walk you to your car at night, notifying your supervisor of unsafe working conditions (Woods, 2013). All of these are used to create the safest environment for your well-being as possible. In the middle of Maslow’s Hierarchy lies the Belonging Needs. Humans need other humans in order to survive. We have the need to feel wanted and loved and we want to love and want others as well. We have friends, families, coworkers, fellow students, we join clubs, play sports, all these groups of people we gather with to satisfy our need of belonging. Next is Self-Esteem Needs. These are the needs of being respected and valued and the needs of respecting and valuing others (Woods, 2013). These are labeled as Self-Esteem Needs because these are the needs that show us how others view us and set the stage for us to develop our own view of ourselves. Parents, teachers, peers, and romantic partners all come together and help mold our definition of self. From whether we are smart, good-looking, selfish, believable; all of these are reflections from others that help us to determine our self-worth and these are all â€Å"shaped by how other people communicate with us† (Woods, 2013). Finally is the need for self-actualization. This is the most abstract need according to Maslow (Woods, 2013). This is the need to stretch the envelope, challenge our values and perspectives, to learn new things, to grow. â€Å"To become our fullest selves – to self-actualize – we must embrace the idea that personal growth is an ongoing process – we are always evolving, growing, changing† (Woods, 2013). We rely on communication with others to do this process. We can do this verbally by talking with friends, family, coworkers, etc. y â€Å"bouncing ideas off them† on how we want to grow or what we want our future to be or ways to handle tasks better. Other times we do so non-verbally and wait for communication from others to see where we stand. For example we may try a new hairstyle and see how our friends and family respond to it. Now that we have a basic idea of the different levels proposed by Maslow, let’s focus on how two of these levels apply to me; specifically the belonging and self-esteem needs. The belonging needs are quite evident in my life, I believe. I am a â€Å"social butterfly† and go out of my way to spend time with friends and family. In fact I have noticed that on a day when I don’t have a chance to get out of the house I tend to be more sullen and irritable than if I get to spend time with people. The self-esteem need I feel is also very evident. I have had many a talk with my partner on occasions, when she is distracted with school or work, whether or not she even likes me because I feel sometimes that the lack of communication that occurs when she is distracted is a sign of disinterest. And these are just two examples of how I feel that the belonging and self-esteem needs apply to me in my life.